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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́amanaltam | om č́amanalt |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltat | ot č́amanalt |
| 3SG: | č́amanalteš | ok/ogeš č́amanalt |
| 1PL: | č́amanaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́amanalt |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́amanalt |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltə̑t | ogə̑t č́amanalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́amanaltə̑m | šə̑m č́amanalt |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́amanalt |
| 3SG: | č́amanalte | ə̑š č́amanalt |
| 1PL: | č́amanaltna | ə̑šna č́amanalt |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltda | ə̑šda č́amanalt |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltə̑č́ | ə̑št č́amanalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́amanaltə̑nam | č́amanaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltə̑nat | č́amanaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́amanaltə̑n | č́amanaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́amanaltə̑nna | č́amanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltə̑nda | č́amanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltə̑nə̑t | č́amanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́amanaltam ə̑l'e | om č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltat ə̑l'e | ot č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́amanalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́amanaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́amanaltam ulmaš | om č́amanalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltat ulmaš | ot č́amanalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́amanalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́amanalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́amanaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́amanalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́amanalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́amanalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́amanaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́amanaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́amanaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́amanaltə̑n ə̑l'e | č́amanaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́amanaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́amanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́amanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́amanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́amanaltə̑nam ulmaš | č́amanaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltə̑nat ulmaš | č́amanaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́amanaltə̑n ulmaš | č́amanaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́amanaltə̑nna ulmaš | č́amanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltə̑nda ulmaš | č́amanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́amanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́amanalt | it č́amanalt |
| 3SG: | č́amanaltše | ə̑nže č́amanalt |
| 1PL: | (č́amanaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́amanalt) |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltsa | ida č́amanalt |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́amanalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́amanaltnem | ə̑nem č́amanalt |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltnet | ə̑net č́amanalt |
| 3SG: | č́amanaltneže | ə̑než č́amanalt |
| 1PL: | č́amanaltnena | ə̑nena č́amanalt |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltneda | ə̑neda č́amanalt |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltnešt | ə̑nešt č́amanalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́amanaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́amanaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́amanaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́amanalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́amanaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́amanalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́amanaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́amanalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́amanaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́amanalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́amanaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́amanalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́amanaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́amanaltman |
| Active participle: | č́amanaltše |
| Passive participle: | č́amanaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́amanaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́amanaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́amanaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́amanaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́amanaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́amanaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́amanaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́amanaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́amanaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||